Christmas in Prague: Everything you need to know to make it special!

Did you know? Prague’s Christmas season also includes an old Czech superstition for a “prosperous New Year.” On Christmas Eve, locals cut apples in half — if the seeds form a star, it’s a sign of good luck! Discover more unique traditions, markets, and treats that make celebrating Christmas in Prague a magical experience.

Prague during Christmas is nothing short of magical. 

The cobblestone streets glow with twinkling lights, centuries-old buildings are dusted with a gentle layer of snow, and the entire city hums with festive cheer. 

But to experience it as locals do, you need to explore deeper! 

Discover Czech traditions, taste seasonal foods, and enjoy the unique customs that make a Prague Christmas truly unforgettable. 

Here’s a detailed guide on how to celebrate Christmas in Prague like a true local and create cherished memories that will stay with you forever. 

Explore Prague’s Christmas traditions and customs

Group in festive costumes on a snowy street, with a person dressed as Saint Nicholas.
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Image: Prague.fm

You’re in the land of legends, so why not celebrate like the locals? Czech Christmas is full of quirky, heartwarming traditions.

  • St. Nicholas Day (December 5): If you’re in Prague on this day, you’ll spot St. Nicholas, an angel and a devil roaming the streets, handing out candy to children — and a little coal for the naughty ones! It’s a delightfully odd tradition, perfect for some fun holiday photos.
  • Christmas Eve Carp: Don’t be surprised if you see tubs of live carp in the streets! Many Czech families keep the carp alive in their bathtub for a few days before it becomes dinner. Sounds strange? Maybe, but it’s a beloved tradition here.
  • Three Kings Day (January 6): This marks the end of the Christmas season in Prague, with carolers dressed as the Three Wise Men going from house to house. It’s a more low-key tradition, but it’s a beautiful way to close the holiday season.

Fun Fact: The Legend of the Golden Pig
On Christmas Eve, children are told that if they fast all day, they’ll see a magical golden pig on the wall that night. It’s a sweet, quirky bit of folklore that adds a little magic to the Czech Christmas season.

Get the Prague Christmas market experience

Christmas market in a square with a bustling crowd and a lit Christmas tree, snow-covered Gothic church in the background.Pin
Image: Praguehints.com

Prague’s Christmas markets are the heartbeat of the city’s holiday season.

The streets are surrounded by grand Gothic cathedrals and snowflakes, with the air filled with the irresistible aroma of hot, spiced wine and roasted treats. 

Each market offers its own distinct atmosphere that can make your Christmas Eve even more exciting!

Let’s take a closer look at the top spots to explore.

Old Town Square Christmas Market

This is the pinnacle of Prague’s festive atmosphere! 

Here, you will find a stage for carol performances, wooden stands brimming with Czech handicrafts, and a magnificent Christmas tree adorned with thousands of lights. 

For a touch of rustic charm, you’ll even find a live animal nativity scene.

And the best part? The ancient Astronomical Clock and the impressive Týn Church create the perfect backdrop, adding to the magic of the whole experience.

Wenceslas Square Market

Just a short walk from Old Town, this market has a cozier vibe, where you can browse handcrafted gifts, savor sausages fresh off the grill, and warm up with a cup of svařák (Prague’s take on mulled wine). 

This square might not be as flashy as you are expecting, but it’s packed with charm and a little less crowded, which can add different fun to your experience.

Prague Castle Market

Want a royal Christmas? Head up to Prague Castle’s market. 

Smaller and a bit quieter, this market gives you a more intimate experience with jaw-dropping views over the city. 

Just grab some hot chocolate and a vánočka (traditional sweet bread), and enjoy the majestic scenery around you.


Other famous destinations for Christmas:


Confused! Why not book a Christmas market tour? It’s easy and fun!

Embrace the Festive Spirit with Czech Christmas Carols

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Czech Christmas carols are melodic and deeply woven into the culture. One of the most popular carols, “Nesem vám noviny” (We Bring You Good News), has been sung for generations.

You’ll hear Christmas carols at markets, churches, and even in some public squares. 

For a full choir experience, check out performances at St. Nicholas Church in Old Town Square or St. George’s Basilica at Prague Castle.

Add a bit of culture with Christmas concerts and midnight mass

Ornate church interior with altar, worshippers, and elaborate golden decor.
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For a dose of culture and some true holiday spirit, head to one of Prague’s iconic churches for a Christmas concert or midnight mass.

  • St. Vitus Cathedral: The grandeur of St. Vitus within Prague Castle makes it a perfect setting for midnight mass. 
    With candlelight and carols echoing through the stone walls, it’s an unforgettable experience.
  • Municipal House: Prague’s art nouveau masterpiece, the Municipal House hosts holiday concerts featuring Czech composers like Dvořák and Smetana, as well as classic carols. 
    Even if classical music isn’t usually your thing, you might be swept away by the beautiful sounds.

Handy Tip: Check Schedules Online
Holiday events tend to change times or sell out, so be sure to check online before you go. Some performances require tickets, while others are free, but seating fills up fast.

Take an Advent city sightseeing cruise along the magnificent Vltava River to experience the allure of Prague’s Christmas season. Enjoy the sensation of warm mulled wine in your palms.

Try Ice Skating

a girl is ice skating with a backdrop of a decorated Christmas tree
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Nothing quite captures the winter magic like ice skating in the heart of Prague. 

As the city transforms into a holiday wonderland, several outdoor rinks open up in December, offering a fun and festive way to enjoy the chilly weather.

Ovocný Trh

Just a short walk from Old Town Square, this rink is perfect for a quick skate after browsing the Christmas markets. 

It’s conveniently located, making it easy to pop by whenever you’re in the area. 

The best part? Entry is free! You only need to rent skates, so it’s an affordable way to get into the holiday spirit. 

Letná Park

 For a larger rink with a bit more space to stretch out, head over to Letná Park. This rink offers breathtaking views of the Vltava River and the city skyline, so you can skate while taking in the scenery. 

The park’s atmosphere is relaxed, making it a great spot for families or groups of friends to enjoy some winter fun together. 

Also, it’s a bit less crowded than other rinks, so you can enjoy a peaceful glide through the crisp air.

Create memories at theater performances

Prague has a vibrant theater scene, especially during the holiday season.

Consider attending the Nutcracker Ballet,  a classic holiday performance held at various theaters.

You can also check out the Czech opera performances, where you will experience traditional Czech opera during this festive time.



Enjoy Christmas Lights Tour

Prague’s main attractions, like Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, and Wenceslas Square, are dressed in festive lights.

Many locals enjoy evening walks around Prague’s historic center to soak in the lights. For a less-crowded experience, try Kampa Island and Petřín Hill for some quieter, equally magical views.

You can also book a guided tour for a better experience. 

Not in the mood to walk a lot? Take the Electric Trike Tour of Prague with a live tour guide! Admire the Charles Bridge and Prague Castle, visit St. Vitus Cathedral and Strahov Monastery, spend some time in the heavily photographed Old Town Square, and more.

Must-try Czech treats that’ll keep you warm and cozy

A collage of 4 images showing cinnamon-sugar chimney cake, mulled wine, grilled sausages, and gingerbread.
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  • Trdelník: This cinnamon-sugar chimney cake is like a hug in pastry form. It’s rolled, roasted over an open fire, and smells like heaven. Bonus: Many vendors now add fillings, so try one with Nutella or ice cream if you’re feeling fancy.
  • Svařák: The Czech version of mulled wine. You’ll see people wandering the streets, holding steamy cups filled with red or white wine, cloves, oranges, and a dash of mystery. Not a wine drinker? Worry not! Try medovina (honey wine) for a sweeter twist.
  • Klobása: These juicy Czech sausages grilled to perfection are a street food staple. Top one off with a dollop of spicy mustard or ketchup, and enjoy a quick, delicious bite on the go.
  • Vanocni Cukrovi: The little holiday cookies, baked with love and tradition, come in all shapes and sizes — from nutty crescents to gingerbread-like goodies. Look out for perníčky (Czech gingerbread), decorated beautifully with festive flavors.

Insider Advice: Book Your Christmas Eve Dinner in Advance
Prague’s restaurants fill up fast on Christmas Eve, so make a reservation early. Popular spots like U Modré Kachničky and Mlýnec offer special holiday menus that feature traditional dishes.

Prague is a gourmet haven, but you’ll need a local guide to uncover the most genuine places. Save time by going directly to the locations that serve the tastiest food and beverages. Try the Prague foodie tour

Celebrating Christmas in Prague like a local means immersing yourself in Czech culture, exploring beyond the popular tourist spots, and embracing traditions that have been cherished for generations. 

From sharing a glass of medovina to singing carols, these experiences will ensure your holiday in Prague will be remembered.

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Researched & written by
Ankita Gupta is passionate about travel and enjoys discovering new places. Her favorite way to explore the world is by visiting beaches. She finds joy in feeling the sand between her toes and watching the waves roll in. Each beach offers a new story and a fresh perspective. Ankita’s travel adventures take her to various coastal destinations where she immerses herself in local cultures. She captures moments that tell vibrant stories and shares them with others. Her love for beaches and travel shines through in her writing, making her stories both engaging and inspiring. Favorite travel movie: The Secret Life of Walter Mitty Next destination: Kenya

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