A guide to celebrating Christmas in Germany: Markets, traditions and tips!

In Germany, Christmas, known as “Weihnachten,” is all about warmth, tradition, and festive cheer! 

The festivities really kick off on Christmas Eve (Heiligabend) on 24th December, and the celebrations continue with two public holidays on 25th and 26th December. 

Planning to be in Germany during Christmas this year? 

This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about celebrating Christmas in Germany. 

From iconic markets to traditional foods, we’ll ensure you have all the details and tips to make your Christmas a memory to cherish forever.

Get into the spirit of German Christmas traditions!

Assorted festive gingerbread cookies decorated with white icing, featuring a smiling Santa, on a plate.Pin

Christmas in Germany is full of unique traditions, from heartwarming family customs to lively festivities. 

Getting to know these can make your holiday feel even more magical:

  • Advent wreaths and calendars: Advent is a big deal in Germany! Many families have an Advent wreath with four candles, lighting one each Sunday in December. Advent calendars are also a favorite, filled with treats or small surprises—perfect for both kids and adults.
  • St. Nicholas Day (6 December): St. Nicholas, or “Nikolaus,” comes on 6 December to fill children’s shoes with goodies. But watch out! Sometimes, he’s joined by Krampus, a playful but spooky figure who deals with the “naughty” kids. Some towns even hold Krampus parades, adding a thrilling touch to the season.
  • Christmas Eve vs. Christmas Day: In Germany, gifts are usually exchanged on Christmas Eve. Families gather for church services and enjoy a cozy night together, often with a simple dinner like sausages and potato salad. Christmas Day is for extended family and a big festive meal.

Celebrate Christmas in Germany like a local: Things to do

Explore the well-known Christmas Markets in Germany

A bustling Christmas market at night with festive lights and a large tree.
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Germany is globally renowned for its Christmas markets, each offering a unique experience. 

Here are some of the best:

  • Nuremberg Christkindlesmarkt: This historic market dates back to 1628 and is all about that magical holiday vibe. It starts with Christkind—an angelic figure—reciting a festive prologue from the church balcony. Don’t miss the Prune People stands with quirky little figures made from dried prunes and nuts. Open from late November to Christmas Eve, it’s best to go in the evening for the full effect of the lights, or you can take a guided tour also. 
  • Dresden Striezelmarkt: The Striezelmarkt is Germany’s oldest Christmas market, situated in Altmarkt Square, going strong since 1434! Named after the traditional stollen (fruitcake), this market is packed with holiday spirit. The Stollen Festival, where a huge stollen is carried around and distributed to guests, is a highlight of this market. 
  • Cologne Cathedral Christmas Market: Under the spectacular spires of Cologne Cathedral, this market is super atmospheric. With nearly 150 wooden stalls, you’ll find handcrafted gifts, mulled wine, and tasty snacks. The best time to visit is in the evening when the illuminated cathedral makes for a breathtaking backdrop.
  • Berlin Gendarmenmarkt: If you love crafts, head to Berlin’s Gendarmenmarkt. Here, German and international vendors offer unique handmade items. Daily performances add to the festive feel, and for a small fee, you get access to exclusive crafts and gourmet treats. This market is open from late November through New Year’s Eve.

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Tip: You can also take a Berlin private Christmas market tour, where your guide will take you to a beautifully decorated landmark so that you can capture the spirit of Christmas in every corner.

Discover Germany’s Christmas highlights beyond markets

While Germany’s Christmas markets are an absolute delight, there’s so much more to discover during the holiday season. 

While it’s impossible to do everything in a day, you can choose something that suits your taste and budget. 

To make your trip memorable, check out these unique and enchanting destinations:

Winter towns

Visit Rothenburg ob der Tauber, a medieval town that resembles a scene from a holiday novel, for a classic Christmas experience. 

For a comfortable day trip, walk down cobblestone paths that are studded with half-timbered homes. 

Mittenwald, a Bavarian town encircled by gorgeous mountain views and picturesque winter pathways, is another must-see.

Castles and palaces

A fairytale castle with snow-covered turrets against a forest and mountain backdrop.Pin
Image: Wanderingermany.com

Germany’s castles are magical during winter, especially when dusted with snow. Neuschwanstein Castle, looking like it’s straight from a fairytale, offers tours all season. 

Smaller gems, like Hohenzollern Castle and Eltz Castle, embrace the holiday spirit with candlelit tours, filling rooms with a cozy glow. 

Schloss Heidelberg hosts festive events, making each visit a memorable winter experience steeped in history and holiday charm. Take a combo tour

The Black Forest

Lush green forested hills shrouded in mist with a small house nestled among the trees.Pin
Image: New7wonders.com

The Black Forest is a perfect winter escape, with peaceful trails, charming towns like Triberg and Baden-Baden, and cozy inns for a warm retreat. 

It’s ideal for snowshoeing through snow-dusted woods or enjoying a soothing day at one of the renowned thermal spas, such as Caracalla Spa.

Try a traditional Black Forest cake at a local café—a sweet treat to recharge and savor the festive season’s magic.

Christmas museums

Step into Christmases of old at the German Christmas Museum in Rothenburg ob der Tauber, a treasure trove of holiday history! 

Explore rooms brimming with antique ornaments, handcrafted nutcrackers, and intricate nativity scenes. Don’t miss the vintage toys and life-sized Santa displays.

This enchanting museum is a must-visit for anyone wanting a festive, nostalgic twist on their holiday.

Holiday festivals and parades

People dressed as Santa Claus crossing the roadPin
Image: Ubc.net

Beyond the Christmas markets, Germany’s towns come alive with festive parades and unique holiday events. 

In Bavaria, the Berchtesgaden area hosts traditional Christmas processions featuring characters like Krampus and St. Nicholas, adding a fun, cultural twist to the season. 

With lively music, illuminated floats, and delicious local treats, these celebrations create a magical atmosphere. 

Winter wonderland at Europa-Park

Animated characters on a festive float with a large lit Christmas tree and a starry sky effect.Pin
Image: Europapark.de

Europa Park in Rust, Germany, becomes a magical winter wonderland each holiday season. 

The park sparkles with festive lights, charming Christmas markets, and cheerful holiday shows. 

Families can enjoy ice skating, cozy bonfires, and seasonal treats between rides on thrilling roller coasters and gentle attractions for all ages.

Thermal baths and spas

Resort swimming pool with people, surrounded by loungers and a building, viewed from above.Pin
Image: Angiesweb.com

Visit Rothenburg ob der Tauber, a medieval town that resembles a scene from a holiday novel, for a classic Christmas experience. 

For a comfortable day trip, walk down cobblestone paths that are studded with half-timbered homes. 

Mittenwald, a Bavarian town encircled by gorgeous mountain views and picturesque winter pathways, is another must-see.

Skiing and snowboarding

A person dressed up as Santa is skiing.Pin
Image: Skisolutions.com

Visit Rothenburg ob der Tauber, a medieval town that resembles a scene from a holiday novel, for a classic Christmas experience. 

For a comfortable day trip, walk down cobblestone paths that are studded with half-timbered homes. 

Mittenwald, a Bavarian town encircled by gorgeous mountain views and picturesque winter pathways, is another must-see.

Concerts and ballets

Dancer in red lifting a figure in a Santa outfit against a blue backdrop.Pin
Image: Ybca.org

Visit Rothenburg ob der Tauber, a medieval town that resembles a scene from a holiday novel, for a classic Christmas experience. 

For a comfortable day trip, walk down cobblestone paths that are studded with half-timbered homes. 

Mittenwald, a Bavarian town encircled by gorgeous mountain views and picturesque winter pathways, is another must-see.

Christmas river cruise

Night view of a riverfront with illuminated buildings, a cathedral, and moored boats under a cloudy sky.Pin
Image: Viator.com

Visit Rothenburg ob der Tauber, a medieval town that resembles a scene from a holiday novel, for a classic Christmas experience. 

For a comfortable day trip, walk down cobblestone paths that are studded with half-timbered homes. 

Mittenwald, a Bavarian town encircled by gorgeous mountain views and picturesque winter pathways, is another must-see.

Budget Tip

From tree-lighting ceremonies to caroling, there are plenty of festive events that won’t cost you anything. 

In Munich, head to Marienplatz for free nightly performances that fill the square with holiday cheer. 

Over in Hamburg, check out Alster Lake, where you can watch dazzling boat parades and fireworks—all for free. 

These experiences capture the magic of a German Christmas without stretching your budget!

Indulge in traditional German Christmas foods

Triptych of holiday food: sausages in a pan, smiling gingerbread man, mulled wine with spices.Pin

The holiday season in Germany is also a feast for the senses, with delicious treats available at every corner:

  • Bratwurst: These grilled sausages are available at almost every market, often served with mustard and a crusty roll. Each region has its unique version, making it worth sampling a few varieties.
  • Lebkuchen: This gingerbread cookie, often heart-shaped and decorated with icing, is a staple of German Christmas. Nuremberg is especially famous for its Lebkuchen, and many visitors make it a point to try this city’s distinct recipe.
  • Christstollen: Dresden is home to the famous Christstollen, a dense, fruit-filled bread dusted with powdered sugar. Each year, the city celebrates the Stollen Festival, where a giant Stollen is paraded through the streets before being sliced and shared with visitors.
  • Glühwein and Feuerzangenbowle: Germany’s beloved mulled wine, Glühwein, is a warm, spiced red wine served in festive mugs. For a stronger kick, try Feuerzangenbowle, where a rum-soaked sugarloaf is set ablaze and drips into the wine.

For the full culinary experience, consider booking a Christmas food tour. Many tours offer tastings of iconic holiday dishes while providing insights into the history and preparation of each item.

Gift box-shaped lightingPin

Visit Rothenburg ob der Tauber, a medieval town that resembles a scene from a holiday novel, for a classic Christmas experience. 

For a comfortable day trip, walk down cobblestone paths that are studded with half-timbered homes. 

Mittenwald, a Bavarian town encircled by gorgeous mountain views and picturesque winter pathways, is another must-see.

Practical tips for your Christmas trip to Germany

  • Weather and clothing: German winters can be chilly, so pack layers, including a warm coat, gloves, and waterproof boots for icy or snowy paths. Scarves and hats are essential, especially if you spend time at outdoor markets.
  • Basic German phrases: Knowing a few German phrases adds to the experience. Try Fröhliche Weihnachten! (Merry Christmas), Ein Glühwein, bitte (One mulled wine, please), and Wie viel kostet das? (How much does it cost?) to help you navigate the markets.
  • Transportation: Germany’s public transport is efficient and well-connected. The Deutsche Bahn offers regional and day passes, which are cost-effective for holiday travel. In bigger cities, you’ll find well-marked routes to all major attractions, making it easy to get around.
  • Accommodations: From large hotel chains to cozy inns, Germany offers a range of options. For a more festive stay, try booking a guesthouse in a small town or a boutique hotel in a historic building. Many hotels offer seasonal deals, so it’s worth checking for special Christmas packages.
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Ankita Gupta is passionate about travel and enjoys discovering new places. Her favorite way to explore the world is by visiting beaches. She finds joy in feeling the sand between her toes and watching the waves roll in. Each beach offers a new story and a fresh perspective. Ankita’s travel adventures take her to various coastal destinations where she immerses herself in local cultures. She captures moments that tell vibrant stories and shares them with others. Her love for beaches and travel shines through in her writing, making her stories both engaging and inspiring. Favorite travel movie: The Secret Life of Walter Mitty Next destination: Kenya

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